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ARTICLESEP 9, 2026

Ukraine’s battlefield optimism is ebbing as Russia threatens its ‘fortress belt’

A ground-level dispatch from Kramatorsk on how Russia's slow, grinding campaign is systematically destroying the strategic value of every city it cannot quickly capture.

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01 / 05

Everyone walks around with a rifle, goes out for a coffee with a rifle, heads to the store with a rifle — because drones are everywhere now and you never know.

paragraph 4
In context

“The attacks happen dozens of times a day. Dozens of cars, utility buildings, residential buildings, administrative buildings, and garages have been hit; they’re just setting everything on fire,” Rybakova, who serves as a press officer with Ukraine’s 93rd mechanized brigade and is based in Kramatorsk, told CNN on Monday. “Toward the evening and in the morning, almost no one is out and about,” she said. “During the day, there are gunmen everywhere … everyone walks around with a rifle, goes out for a coffee with a rifle, heads to the store with a rifle and so on because drones are everywhere now and you never know. They can strike at any moment.”

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Everyone walks around with a rifle, goes out for a coffee with a rifle, heads to the store with a rifle and so on because drones are everywhere now and you never know.

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Sep 9, 2026
02 / 05

The Russian military cannot take over cities in a quick offensive that leaves infrastructure intact. Instead, Moscow wages slow, grinding warfare that renders them uninhabitable.

paragraph 14
In context

The fortress belt has slowly eroded over the past four and a half years. Its southernmost anchor, Kostyantynivka, has now been effectively lost as a stronghold. The Russians have spent almost a year trying to seize it and, while pockets of Ukrainian resistance remain in the north of the city, any operational value for Kyiv is long gone. It’s a recurring theme along the front lines. The Russian military cannot take over cities and towns in a quick offensive that leaves most of the infrastructure intact. Instead, Moscow wages slow, grinding warfare that renders them uninhabitable.

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The Russian military cannot take over cities and towns in a quick offensive that leaves most of the infrastructure intact. Instead, Moscow wages slow, grinding warfare that renders them uninhabitable.

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Sep 9, 2026
03 / 05

Just last night, they bombed the house where I used to live. We moved out a few months ago and it's just completely destroyed there now.

paragraph 22
In context

Kramatorsk has long served as a strategic rear point for the Ukrainian units serving along the eastern front lines – and as a place to which exhausted troops can retreat for a few days of rest before their next mission. But that is no longer an option. “There’s shelling here every day. Guided bombs, a massive barrage, eight at a time,” Rybakova said. “Just last night, they bombed the house where I used to live. We moved out of there a few months ago and it’s just completely destroyed there now.” As Russia continues to inch towards these cities, the remaining residents fear Moscow is laying the ground for a future attack.

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Just last night, they bombed the house where I used to live. We moved out of there a few months ago and it's just completely destroyed there now.

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Sep 9, 2026
04 / 05

Russia is losing roughly 340 casualties for every square kilometer seized — a massive cost for glacial progress that ISW calculates won't take all of Donetsk until 2032, if ever.

paragraphs 8–9
In context

ISW has calculated that at their current pace, Russian forces would not take over Donetsk until 2032 — if they can seize it at all. This is a glacial pace, and it comes at a massive cost to Moscow. Western intelligence services estimate Russia is losing some 40,000 troops a month – a rate of roughly 340 casualties for every square kilometer. But unfortunately for Ukraine, Russia is chipping away at the so-called “fortress belt” in the east, a string of four industrial cities that form the backbone of Ukraine’s eastern defenses.

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take over Donetsk until 2032 — if they can seize it at all. This is a glacial pace, and it comes at a massive cost to Moscow. Western intelligence services estimate Russia is losing some 40,000 troops a month – a rate of roughly 340 casualties for every square kilometer seized — a massive cost for glacial progress that ISW calculates won't take all of Donetsk until 2032, if ever.

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Sep 9, 2026
05 / 05

Evacuation is completely impossible; the whole area is mined and the number of drones is just insane.

paragraph 19
In context

…g in the areas that remain under Kyiv’s control. But life is becoming increasingly difficult there. Hennadiy Yudin, a police officer with the “White Angels,” a special unit which helps the military evacuate civilians from frontline villages, said it was now impossible for his officers to drive into the town of Dobropillya and neighboring villages. “The military are evacuating people on foot and our guys are picking them up about 10 kilometers from Dobropillya – that’s the closest we can get. Otherwise, evacuation is completely impossible there; the whole area is mined and the number of drones is just insane,” Yudin told CNN.…

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Evacuation is completely impossible; there; the whole area is mined and the number of drones is just insane.

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Sep 9, 2026